Release the transgenic cereal crops safety certificate in approval for the first time of our country

Release the transgenic cereal crops safety certificate in approval for the first time of our country
Criticized the crop and resist the rice of worm for the transgenosis " Extensive No. 1 in China " And hybridize kind " excellent 63 of Bt Shan " With transferring to and planting sour enzyme genetic corn BVLA430101
Recently, appraise the result with the biological security council of the agricultural transgenosis according to the stipulations of " agriculture's transgenic bio-safety management rule ", the Ministry of Agriculture has sanctioned releasing the transgenosis and resisting the rice of worm " Extensive No. 1 in China " And hybridize kind " excellent 63 of Bt Shan " With transferring to and planting the production application safety certificate of sour enzyme genetic corn BVLA430101. This is that our country is that transgenic cereal crops awards the safety certificate for the first time.
It is reported, winning transgenic rice assortment of the safety certificate this time was cultivated by scientific research personnel such as agricultural Zhang Qifa, academician of university, in Central China,etc., high resist scale's pest's transgenic rice strain of wing item; Win transgenic the intersection of corn and variety of safety certificate, finish by the intersection of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the intersection of cloud and scientific research group that 6 academicians led Fan this time, can raise animal's utilization efficiency to feed phosphorus, reduce the environmental pollution that the excrement and urine of animal causes.
According to " agriculture's transgenic bio-safety management rule ", " seed law of the People's Republic of China " and " Main Crops Authorization Procedure "
Wait for the regulations of the laws and regulations, after obtaining the certificate of safety in production, need to authorize through the variety, and after getting seed production licence and seed business liscence, can enter commercial production.
[Chain ]
The expert explains the transgenosis in detail and resists the rice of worm and transfers to and plant sour enzyme genetic corn security and application prospect
Resist questions such as the rice of worm and transferring to security and application prospect which plant sour enzyme genetic corn,etc. on the transgenosis, agricultural transgenosis biological security council some committee members, experts and persons in charge of management office of transgenic bio-safety of Ministry of Agriculture have answered in detail.
Transgenic technology can improve the agricultural ecological environment, increase peasant's income
Heredity and development biological researcher of research institute Zhu Zhen of the Chinese Academy of Sciences: It is different that transgenic technology and traditional breeding technology have two points: First, traditional technology generally can only realize transgenics at the individual until biology plant, but the gene that transgenic technology shifts is not limited by blood reason relation among the organism; Second, traditional hybridization and choice technology are generally to go on at the individual level of living beings, it is the whole genome to operate to the target, a large number of genes shifted, it is impossible to operate and choose a certain gene accurately, the behavior foresight to the offspring is relatively bad. And what transgenic technology operates and shifts is generally the gene defined through defining, the function is clear, very accurate and anticipated when behaving offspring. So, combine closely transgenic technology with regular breeding technology, can bring out the best in each other, raise the variety and improve efficiency greatly.
Transgenic technology is known as " Employ one of the fastest great technology in the history of mankind " ,Have already become the focus that countries all over the world have strengthened agriculture's key competitiveness. Transgenic technology is regarded as the core of modern agricultural biotechnology, have already displayed enormous potentiality in relieving resources and restraining from, ensuring the food security, protecting the ecological environment, expanding the agricultural function etc.. First, lighten the danger of plant diseases and insect pests, improve the agricultural ecological environment. Research and development and application of global transgenic technology show, the planting of the transgenic crop of resisting worms and resisting weed killer etc. not merely has notable effect in raising the crops output, and demonstrate the enormous advantage in improving the agricultural ecological environment. 1996- In 2006, the application of the transgenic crop reduced the pesticide consumption (effective composition) totally 289,000, will the impact on crop and environment of pesticide has been lowered by 15.5% in other words. Cultivate and resist diseases worms, resist weed killer, fights a drought, is able to bear the saline and alkaline, high-efficient new assortment of transgenosis that utilizes etc. of nutrient, will reduce the use of pesticide, chemical fertilizer and water notably, will relieve and cultivate pollution, improve the ecological environment. Second, reduce the production cost, increase peasant's income. Because the new assortment advantage in increase production, high quality and favourable price, low consumption,etc. of the transgenosis, have already made the global transgenic crop plant peasant households and obtain 34 billion dollars of pure economic benefits totally, peasants raise an increase of about 25%. Resist the application of the transgenic soybean of weed killer, has realized dense planting and avoided ploughing, is favorable to water and soil conservation. Of our country cotton grower plant transgenic cotton too, each reduce expenditure and increase income 130 yuan, realize totally peasants raise an increase of more than 20 billion yuan. Third, expand industry's shape, improve the added value of the products. At present, functionality and therapeutic GM food, transgenosis biological energy and environmentally safe product are developed successfully in succession, transfer partly to genomic medicine and listed and sold, make the transgenic variety improved by simple properties and improved, be being developed towards such directions as the medicine, processing, energy, field in environment protecting mode are expanded to complicated properties by the agriculture field.
The biological safety management of agricultural transgenosis of our country is scientific and normal
Agricultural transgenosis biological security council General Board, Kong Ming Wu of chief of Institute of Plant Protection of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences: In order to strengthen the biological safety management of the agricultural transgenosis, ensure the health, animals and plants, little bio-safety, ecological environment protection, the State Council issued " agriculture's transgenic bio-safety management rule " (hereafter referred to as " regulations ") in 2001 ,The Ministry of Agriculture and State Bureau of Quality Testing have released relevant related rules in succession, the range of management has contained research, test, produce, process, manage and imports and exports each link of transgenic animal, plant, microorganism and products.
|