Antibiotic medicine does not have prescription that can be bought at will abuse and cause " super bacterium "

Antibiotic medicine does not have prescription that can be bought at will, abuse and cause " super bacterium "
It is reported that the newspaper of three Hunan city is rolling on November 17 (the whole media's reporter Zhang ChunXiang Intern Liu Ping Reporter Zhang YaLi) On October 26, find it after the super bacterium's death case in the hinterland, " super bacterium " Haze so far come loose. The statistics show, national consumption, sales volume are arranged in medicines of the top 10 at present, the antibacterial medicine comes out at the top. World Health Organization proposes, antibiotic does not exceed 30% in the rate of utilization of the hospital, but China is up to about 70%. Today, the reporter finds in refined No., some pharmacies on the road of Cai E of Hunan, it doesn't need the prescription at all to buy antibiotic medicines.
Do not " need the prescription, can buy at will "
Unless this morning, there are on the grounds that cold have a fever on reporter,it come Hunan ways, Cai E way refined,etc. 7 pharmacy last antibiotic medicines, among them 6 do not need the prescription at all, can sell medicines such as the spore,etc. to a reporter directly. Do not " need the prescription, can buy at will " ,A sales assistant over 20 years old says, this is daily medicine of cold, needn't want the prescription.
In a large-scale pharmacy on refined way of Hunan, when the reporter proposes this kind of medicines wants according to what the prescription is bought according to the regulation, but sales force says, this is not a question, can offer if the doctor of the hall sits in the pharmacy, want to buy some medicines to just prescribe directly. A pharmacy administrative staff insisting on anonymity tells reporters whitely, this kind of medicines can't be sold without the prescription, but stipulate it is only a regulation according to the regulation, say that says so, most real pharmacies are sold in order to make profits or shine. The reporter interviews to find, most citizens say, buy antibiotic medicines at random, have not used the prescription.
The expert points out, the drug resistance of the bacterium is the result that the bacterium evolves and chooses, the abuse of antibiotic has aggravated the formulation that bacteria are able to bear nature. Antibiotic mainly has two kinds of forms to abuse: First, abuse antibiotic in human disease treatment; Another one is that animal's feed adds the question of antibiotic. If find a gene of NDM- in some common pathogens, will bring the influence greatly to clinical treatment.
Antibiotic has become " Omnipotent medicine "
It is lowered suddenly that nearly two weather is warm, the 3 -year-old cold round and round, coughing, fever, throat red swelling, mother takes him to the pediatrics of a tertiary hospital in Changsha and sees the doctor, the result of laboratory test reveals the leucocyte is not high, diagnose as upper airway infection clinically, antibiotic of doctor's spore at the beginning carries on the infusion, fail A to be very mould and plain again later, the condition did not take a favorable turn to some extent.
Look like round and round to have cold cough light patient that infuse so, pediatric clinic rare in every large hospital. The reporter interviews to find, in some communities clinic, individual clinic,etc. usually, antibiotic abuses too more general. Easily all " Three plain soup " Namely antibiotic, hormone, vitamin, glucose parenteral solution. Once result of supervision on hospital of 170 houses of the first, second and third of the whole country of Ministry of Public Health revealed, the antibacterial medicine rate of utilization of impatient and out patient was up to 80.5%, will drop to some extent in 2009.

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