Antibiotic ranks Chinese medicines and uses the first place in a contest Abusing because raise and cure the system with medicine

Antibiotic ranks Chinese medicines and uses the first place in a contest Abusing because raise and cure the system with medicine
A word like this prevails in the medical circle: It is very easy to buy rifles in U.S.A., it is very difficult to buy antibiotic, but just the opposite in China. World Health Organization proposes, the rate of utilization in the hospital of antibiotic does not exceed 30%, but the rate of utilization of our country reaches about 70%. The statistics show, national consumption, sales volume are arranged in medicines of the top 10 at present, the antibacterial medicine comes out at the top. Antibiotic abuses and becomes a great public health problem, become trouble which threatens the public's healthy existence. This newspaper introduces the series of reports from today, attack current situation, inducement that antibiotic abuses directly, canvass the way to solve problem, hope the society highly pays close attention to this.
--Editor
" super bacterium " Come from antibiotic and abuse
On October 26, Center for Disease Prevention and Control of China notifies, finds 3 carry a gene of NDM- and able to bear the medicine bacterium's case at home, this is that our country finds that carries NDM for the first time- A gene " The super bacterium " Infect a patient.
The expert of Ministry of Public Health explains, " super bacterium " All able to bear the medicine bacterium by name and superly. The antibacterial medicine gives play to the role of treating and is infected through killing bacteria, the bacterium, as a kind of organism existing extensively, can be opposed resisting function of the fungus medicine, escape the danger killed through the various forms, this kind resists function to known as " The bacterium is able to bear medicines " ,Known as the bacterium able to bear medicine ability " Able to bear the medicine bacterium " . To able to bear the intersection of medicine and ability, strengthen constantly in the intersection of contradiction and struggle bacterium, bacterium medicine get multiple to able to bear medicines and even suffused with and able to bear medicines from able to bear while being single progressively, become able to bear medicines to various clinical antibacterial medicines finally, then is known as " super bacterium " . That is to say, once infect " super bacterium " ,Very few that can be used in medicines to treat, the absolutely effective one does not even have.
The drug resistance of the bacterium is the result that the bacterium evolves and chooses, the abuse of antibiotic has aggravated the formulation that bacteria are able to bear nature. Antibiotic mainly has two kinds of forms to abuse: First, abuse antibiotic in human disease treatment; Another one is that animal's feed adds the question of antibiotic. There are statistical data that show, about half of the total output of antibiotic is used in the human clinical treatment in the world, the remaining half have been used in the animal husbandry feeding.
The expert points out, if find a gene of NDM- in some common pathogens, will bring the influence greatly to clinical treatment.
It is reported, already 14 countries and regions presented the super bacterium which carry a gene of NDM- in the world at present. World Health Organization assesses, thinks bacteria are able to bear nature and already become a serious global public health problem day by day for this, and propose various countries strengthen bacteria and is able to bear nature monitoring, control the multiple spread able to bear the bacterial strain of medicine, strengthen the relevant policy that medical personnel and the public use antibiotic rationally at the same time, carry out the regulation about stopping having no prescription to sell antibiotic strictly, reduce the production able to bear the medicine fungus.
The country than a lot of situation where the bacterium of our country is able to bear medicine is more severe. The hospital of Ministry of Public Health infects and controls standard professional committee's committee member, Ma XiaoJun of chief physician of infectious disease department of BJ Union Hospital to say, when he worked for hospital in 1995, the ones that did not find so many were able to bear the medicine bacterium, only separate germs now, the ones that can find a large number of are able to bear the medicine bacterium.

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