How to carry on the categorised collection of the domestic rubbish

How to carry on the categorised collection of the domestic rubbish
Is one, any the categorised collection of domestic rubbish?
The categorised collection of the domestic rubbish means beginning with source that the rubbish produces, separate and collect the domestic rubbish according to different classifications.
Second, the basis of domestic rubbish categorised collection is mainly as follows,
1," the solid offal in the People's Republic of China polluted the environment and prevented and cured the law " released on October 30, 1996, among them article 37 stipulates: The domestic waste should be accomplished categorised collection, storage, transportation and treatment progressively.
2,"China's Agenda 21 "( Namely China's white papers of people, environment and development in 21st century) Stipulate in the innoxious management of the solid offal of chapter 19: Open coastal city and scenery city of the travel will accomplish categorised collection and harmless treatment of the domestic rubbish in the near future, other cities implement gradually. So rubbish categorised collection to can do thing that do, but one there are laws to abide by, and must act in accordance with the law, the major issue which concern the national economy and the people's livelihood that must be implemented.
Third, what is the purpose of domestic rubbish categorised collection?
1,Reduce pollution to the maximum extent, improve the environmental quality of the city.
2,Realize the old and useless goods and materials are thrown aside and minimized, achieve the reduction of garbage disposal, the purposes of innoxiousness, recycle treatment.
3,Benefit garbage disposal and treatment, reduce the treatment expenses of the rubbish, lighten citizens' burden.
4,The useful goods and materials are recycled, realize the recycling of resources in the convenient rubbish.
Fourth, how should citizens classify the domestic rubbish?
While implementing the rubbish classification of life, should divide domestic rubbish into three kinds to preserve and throw aside:
The first kind is recoverable rubbish, including paper, fabric, rubber, plastics, metal, glass,etc.;
The second kind is not recoverable rubbish, including my thing of kitchen, peel, flowers and plants, dust,etc.;
The third kind is poisonous harmful to rubbish, including used battery, fluorescent lamp tube, mercurial thermometer, paint barrel, overdue medicines, cosmetics,etc..
Fifth, implement the categorised collection of the domestic rubbish Create conditions for solving the rubbish and handling problem synthetically
Municipal refuse and danger mainly show:
1,Pollute the atmosphere seriously
2,Pollute the water body seriously
3,Biological pollution
4,Take up a large amount of land
5,The gas explosion accident of the rubbish is happening constantly
In addition, garbage disposal still exhausts a large amount of fund. However, quite a few are the resources that can be recycled in the rubbish. About 1/3 material in the domestic rubbish of our country, such as wasted paper, waste glass, waste plastics and waste metal,etc. are all right recycling, if consider the fertile factor of peasant family of organic matter manufacture in the rubbish, the usable proportion will be higher. But general city handling simple, whom the whole country throw away in rubbish every year can the regenerated resource value is right away up to 40 billion yuan.
Then, people propose three goals of garbage disposal, namely innoxiousness, reduction and recycle treatment. For the goal that reaches the garbage disposal three and melts, will pursue the categorised collection of the rubbish soon, manage the socialization taking rubbish classification as main way, this is a precondition, too promote the need of social development of civilization at the same time, it is our country that meets the need of the Four Modernizations.
Sixth, classification and terminological interpretation of domestic rubbish
1,Recoverable rubbish: Paper, fabrics, plastics, rubber, metal, glass,etc..
2,Non- recoverable rubbish: My thing of kitchen, peel,etc..
3,It is harmful to the rubbish that poisonous: Used battery, fluorescent lamp tube, mercurial thermometer, paint barrel, overdue medicines, cosmetics,etc..
4,The offal of major possession: Offal in old furniture, old electric apparatus,etc. large volume which residents discarded.
Seventh, categorised collection container
1,Garbage bin
Carry on the transformation according to the actual conditions, enable it to collect recoverable rubbish, not recoverable rubbish and poisonous and harmful rubbish respectively.
2,Categorised collection case
Should set up three types and collect the case, collect recoverable rubbish, not recoverable rubbish, poisonous and harmful rubbish separately.
Eighth, important suggestion
Potential danger of the used battery
China is the battery big producing country, produces more than 18 billion batteries every year, output accounts for 1/3 of the world, the annual volume of consumption of our country reaches 70- 80 hundred million, per person should consume 5- 6 batteries in one year. But the rate of recovery of the used battery is fewer than 2%, nearly all mix with the domestic rubbish. How great is the potential danger of the used battery? The old and useless battery contains heavy metal, acid, alkali,etc. electrolytic solution such as mercury, lead, cadmium, nickel, there is danger at various degrees on human body and ecological environment. Relevant materials reveal, a knot of batteries No. one are rotten in the field, can make soil of 1 square meter lose value permanently; A button battery can make 600 tons of water polluted, it is equivalent to a person's amount of drinking water of all one's life. In threatening several kinds of oldest goods and materials to the natural environment, include multi-type such as mercury, lead, cadmium in the battery, if mix the used battery with the landfill of domestic rubbish, or abandon conveniently, mercury and heavy metal goods and materials oozed out will permeate in the soil, pollute the groundwater, and then enter and destroy the human living environment in fish, crops, threaten human health indirectly. According to the introduction of relevant experts, mercury is a kind of heavy metal with very strong toxicity, the strength of destruction to human nerve centre is very great. Mercury content including mercury alkaline dry cell which our country produces is reached at present 1% - 5% , Neutral the intersection of mercury and content of dry cell 0.025%, of our country battery mercury consumed to produce reach more than dozens of tons every year. Cadmium is extremely apt to cause chronic poisoning in the human body, main disease is pulmonary emphysema, it is softened that osseous, anaemia, will probably make people be paralysed, it will interfere with the renal function, reproduction function. Recycle treatment of the domestic rubbish is utilized to have much
Can, contain a abundant one in the rubbish but recycling resource. In the domestic rubbish which citizens abandoned, the majority is the organic rubbish (my rubbish of kitchen, peel,etc.) ,In addition paper, plastics, glass, metal,etc. occupy the suitable proportion too. People have a lot of advantages to use useful composition in the rubbish as regenerated raw materials, can save the natural resources at first, secondly can lighten the burden of the field of garbage disposal, lengthen the service life of facility, reduce the rubbish and pollute the environment, and utilize rubbish to be lower than the expenses that are processed with initial raw materials while making the products energy consumption that is fetched, some are even low several times. Deal with recycling 1 million wasted paper, can avoid, cut down 600 so as to
|